bump over in vacuum evaporator
I am working for a client who has an evaporator operating under vacuum at 70mmHg which suffers from regular bumpovers. The liquor feed is a mixture consisting of nitric acid and water fed at approx 35C and is fed continuously. During operation, the evaporator has no liquid outlet flow and the function of the evaporator is to concentrate the feed by vaporising essentially water and nitric acid.
Bumpover is not a word in my vocabulary, but intuitively, I think it
must be what I know as carryover, or priming. If so, I have the
following questions.
What kind of heat source drives the
evaporator(API Cast Steel Valves), how is it controlled, and how is it drained or trapped, if
it is steam. And, if it is steam, what is the temperature and pressure?
I assume you are saying 70mmhg absolute rather than 70mm of vacuum below atmospheric. It can be ambiguous.
Where
does the evaporated vapor go?? How is that process controlled?? Are
there any flow variations in the vapor outlet. If it is a condenser,
what type condenser is it?? If the vapor outlet is varying, the
fluctuation in flow, and hence evaporator vessel pressure could be
causing a change in the boiling rate of the nitric acid/water solution.
You really haven't given much information, so I am just stabbing in the dark. Give us some more information to work with.
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